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Assessing the duration of combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgery treatment

From Volume 9, Issue 2, April 2016 | Pages 59-62

Authors

John Good

BDS, MFDS RCSEd

Specialty Registrar in Orthodontics, Ipswich Hospital Trust and Royal London Hospital, UK

Articles by John Good

Ross Jones

BDS(Hons), BMSc(Hons), MFDS RCS(Edin), MOrth RCS(Edin), MSc, FDS RCS(Edin)

Consultant Orthodontist, Hairmyres Hospital, NHS Lanarkshire, UK

Articles by Ross Jones

Clare Kelly

BDS, MFDS, MOrth, MSc, FDS(Orth) RCSEd

Consultant Orthodontist, Monklands Hospital, NHS Lanarkshire, UK

Articles by Clare Kelly

Abstract

Data was collected retrospectively from 44 patients who had orthognathic surgery between May 2012 and October 2014. Treatment was completed by a single consultant surgeon and three orthodontists.

Clinical Relevance: Orthodontists, maxillofacial surgeons and general dental practitioners will all be involved in the care of this patient cohort, thus an appreciation of the process is important for patient-centred care.

Article

Patients undergoing combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment constitute up to 7% of a UK-based orthodontic consultant's caseload.1 Patients wish to know duration of treatment. Therefore, each unit needs awareness of average treatment times to inform patients better and thus improve the consent process and patient-centred care. Owing to the prolonged and involved nature of this treatment, requiring numerous hospital visits, patients are keen to have as accurate an idea as possible as to the duration of treatment.

The process we are most familiar with today involves pre- and post-surgical orthodontics, with surgery performed once teeth have been suitably aligned and decompensated. Post-surgical orthodontics involves finishing and perfecting the occlusion, a process which is not possible by surgical movements alone.

Cases involving combined orthodontic and orthognathic treatment are most commonly treated in a hospital setting because of the multidisciplinary care necessary for their management. The complexity of treatment also has an affect upon the duration of treatment, and it is therefore important to have an average duration of treatment for the particular treating department as times may vary from those quoted in the literature and thus quoted to patients during consultation and treatment planning.

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