Ian Edwards

FTTA in Orthodontics, Birmingham Dental Hospital, St Chad's Queensway, B4 6NN, UK

Neurodiversity and Orthodontic Treatment

Autism is a developmental condition that affects the way a person communicates and interacts with the world around them.9 This is accompanied by restrictive or repetitive behaviours, resistance to...

Use of Elastics in Orthodontics

The force level presented on the packaging by manufacturers is standardized, and represents the force applied by the elastic when it is stretched to three times its resting diameter. In theory, the...

Molar double tubes: enhancing orthodontic mechanics

The stabilization arch is constructed in 0.016″ or 0.018″ round stainless steel wire. Posteriorly it passes through the accessory tubes and anteriorly it overlies the incisor brackets and is secured...